{"id":15586,"date":"2014-10-30T20:17:52","date_gmt":"2014-10-31T03:17:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pwoodford.net\/blog\/?p=15586"},"modified":"2023-01-31T20:43:06","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T03:43:06","slug":"air-minded-coffins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwoodford.net\/blog\/?p=15586","title":{"rendered":"Air-Minded: Coffins"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a title=\"Selfie by Paul Woodford, on Flickr\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/halfmind\/15663704812\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"click to view full sized image on Flickr\" src=\"https:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7472\/15663704812_f06e3d2e0b.jpg\" alt=\"Selfie\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\"><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Enter the museum, if you dare &#8230; bwa ha ha ha ha!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Earlier this week the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pimaair.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pima Air &amp; Space Museum<\/a> stayed open late for its annual Halloween Fright Night, an event for kids. When I went in yesterday to lead my weekly walking tours, the Fright Night decor was still up, so I asked another&nbsp;volunteer to snap my photo by this macabre diorama.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/farm4.staticflickr.com\/3936\/15484144248_21d30c427c_q.jpg\" alt=\"bat patch copy\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\">The coffin and bones are what drew&nbsp;me to that display. From 1989 to 1992 I flew with the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/44th_Fighter_Squadron\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">44th Fighter Squadron<\/a>, <em>aka<\/em> the Vampires, at Kadena Air Base in Okinawa. Our patch (left) featured a vampire bat, the first flight of the day used the Bat 01 callsign, and the guest of honor&nbsp;at Friday night post-flying roll calls was Colonel Joe Vampire, a life-sized skeleton mannequin dressed in a flight suit&nbsp;and helmet who lived in a coffin like the one in the photo, propped up in a corner of the squadron ready room&nbsp;and&nbsp;after-hours bar.<\/p>\n<p>Ah, esprit de corps. Where would we be without it?<\/p>\n<p>I read today of the passing of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/10\/30\/us\/jack-broughton-89-dies-a-top-pilot-turned-critic.html?_r=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colonel Jack Broughton<\/a>, the F-105 squadron commander who was court-martialed during the Vietnam war for trying to protect one of his young pilots by destroying gun camera film showing him strafing&nbsp;an off-limits target: a Russian ship in Haiphong Harbor. I read Broughton&#8217;s Vietnam memoir, <em>Thud Ridge<\/em>, and always admired the man, though at a distance. To my regret&nbsp;I never met him, but I did fly under majors and lieutenant colonels who had as lieutenants flown Thuds downtown under Broughton&#8217;s command.<\/p>\n<p>I was happy to learn today, looking up background information on my old squadron, that my Vietnam-era Vampire&nbsp;predecessors flew&nbsp;F-105s out of Korat and Takhli&nbsp;in Thailand.&nbsp;Wow. A double dose of esprit de corps.<\/p>\n<p>You know, those guys &#8230; the Jack Broughtons of the Vietnam war &#8230; may have been political troglodytes, ranting and raving that LBJ and McNamara&nbsp;cost us the war in Vietnam&nbsp;and put American aircrews&#8217; lives at risk by micromanaging rules of engagement, ingress and egress routes, and an&nbsp;ever-changing list of targets we could and could not attack, but god damn it, they were right, and I can only imagine what their spirits think of the restrictions being put on our air campaign in Iraq and Syria today.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/farm4.staticflickr.com\/3935\/15050682743_de358469b5_m.jpg\" alt=\"baka-diagram\" width=\"152\" height=\"240\">I&#8217;ll close with a few photos of Pima Air &amp; Space Museum&#8217;s Ohka &#8220;Cherry Blossom&#8221; suicide bomb trainer, a literal flying coffin. This item, a spoil of war from a defeated Japan, was first studied by the US military&nbsp;and&nbsp;then put in storage (as you can see from the photo, much&nbsp;of it is still crated). Eventually it was given to the Smithsonian, which in turn&nbsp;loaned it&nbsp;to us. It currently sits in one of our back rooms, awaiting reassembly and restoration. The terms of the inter-museum agreement say it has to be stored and displayed indoors;&nbsp;we&#8217;re waiting for a new hangar to be built on the museum grounds before we put it on display.<\/p>\n<p>The Ohka was a rocket-powered suicide bomb, a desperation weapon adopted near the end of the war.&nbsp;The Japanese would hang it underneath a bomber, which would fly as&nbsp;close to the American fleet as it&nbsp;dared before dropping it. Once released, the Ohka&nbsp;kamikaze pilot would glide until he&nbsp;picked his&nbsp;target, then dive and fire the rocket to accelerate to 500+ mph on his final approach, presenting a difficult, hard to track target to&nbsp;naval&nbsp;anti-aircraft gunners.<\/p>\n<p>The standard Ohka&nbsp;had a single seat and a large warhead in the nose:&nbsp;our Ohka&nbsp;is a two-seater, a training variant discovered in Japan after the surrender. Presumably flying a rocket-powered bomb required a different skill set from that&nbsp;needed to fly conventional airplanes, necessitating a ride or two in a trainer first. In these models the warhead was replaced by water ballast and a forward cockpit&nbsp;for the (no doubt very brave) instructor pilot. After a training dive, the instructor and his student would glide to a nearby airfield and land on skids welded to the bottom of the Ohka. I&#8217;m going to guess the instructor handled the approach and touchdown; there wouldn&#8217;t have been much&nbsp;need to teach the student kamikaze pilot how to do that.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a title=\"Cherry Bomb Restoration by Paul Woodford, on Flickr\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/halfmind\/15041155154\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"click to view full sized image on Flickr\" src=\"https:\/\/farm4.staticflickr.com\/3955\/15041155154_dda1c48d22.jpg\" alt=\"Cherry Bomb Restoration\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\"><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ohka &#8220;Cherry Blossom&#8221; trainer in storage<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I <a href=\"http:\/\/pwoodford.net\/blog\/?p=11116\">wrote about our Ohka before<\/a>, and I sneak into the storage room from time to time to see if they&#8217;ve worked&nbsp;on it or uncrated any additional parts. Wednesday, I discovered a new tail section, wings, and canopy sitting on a pallet, wrapped in plastic:<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a title=\"Cherry Bomb Restoration by Paul Woodford, on Flickr\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/halfmind\/15041153354\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"click to view full sized image on Flickr\" src=\"https:\/\/farm4.staticflickr.com\/3943\/15041153354_89dd7f9cd8.jpg\" alt=\"Cherry Bomb Restoration\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\"><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">New wings, tail section, and canopy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I can&#8217;t believe these are factory originals; I think they were fabricated by our restoration shop to replace the heavily-damaged original parts. In this photo, you can see the original tail section, much the worse for wear:<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a title=\"Cherry Bomb Restoration by Paul Woodford, on Flickr\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/halfmind\/15475261909\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"click to view full sized image on Flickr\" src=\"https:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7474\/15475261909_579664318c.jpg\" alt=\"Cherry Bomb Restoration\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\"><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Original damaged tail section<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Hey, Ohkas&nbsp;weren&#8217;t built to last. The crates, on the other hand &#8230; don&#8217;t these photos remind you of the final scene in Raiders of the Lost Ark, when they&#8217;re putting the Ark of the Covenant into that enormous underground warehouse of precious and wonderful artifacts? Doesn&#8217;t that give you a bit of a Halloween vibe?&nbsp;It does me.<\/p>\n<p>Happy Halloween, everyone!<\/p>\n\n\n<p><em>\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/pwoodford.net\/blog\/?page_id=14450\"><strong> back to the Air-Minded Index<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Earlier this week the Pima Air &amp; Space Museum stayed open late for its annual Halloween Fright Night, an event for kids. When I went in yesterday to lead my weekly walking tours, the Fright Night decor was still up, so I asked another&nbsp;volunteer to snap my photo by this macabre diorama. The coffin and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1960,3,64,14,2,1601,9],"tags":[1694,1695,1380,59,1697,523,1696],"class_list":["post-15586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-air-minded","category-flying","category-history","category-military","category-personal","category-photoblogging","category-war","tag-44th-fighter-squadron-vampires","tag-colonel-jack-broughton","tag-f-105","tag-halloween","tag-ohka-flying-bomb","tag-pima-air-space-museum","tag-vietnam"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwoodford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwoodford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwoodford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwoodford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwoodford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15586"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/pwoodford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15586\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32734,"href":"https:\/\/pwoodford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15586\/revisions\/32734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwoodford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwoodford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwoodford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}